diff --git a/admin/all.php b/admin/all.php
index d002a9e..f9896ee 100644
--- a/admin/all.php
+++ b/admin/all.php
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i) {
 
 echo("<h2 class=\"title\">" . $pageTitle . " – admin</h2>");
 
+$properTitle = $pageTitle . " – admin";
+
+include '../boilerplate/pageStart.php';
+
 if ($_GET["deleted"] == 1) {
     echo("<span class=\"sentconf\">deleted!</span>");
 }
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i){
     if ($i["isrespondedto"] === "f" && $i["ispublic"] == "t") {
         echo("<div class=\"question\">");
         if ($i["iscwed"] === "t") {
-            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span>");
+            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span></details>");
         }
         echo(htmlspecialchars($i["text"]));
         echo("<div class=\"time\">" . $i["time"] . "</div>");
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i){
     if ($i["ispublic"] === "f" && $i["isprivread"] === "f") {
         echo("<div class=\"question\">");
         if ($i["iscwed"] === "t") {
-            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span>");
+            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span></details>");
         }
         echo(htmlspecialchars($i["text"]));
         echo("<div class=\"time\">" . $i["time"] . "</div>");
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i){
     if ($i["ispublic"] === "t" && $i["isrespondedto"] === "t") {
         echo("<div class=\"question\">");
         if ($i["iscwed"] === "t") {
-            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span>");
+            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span></details>");
         }
         echo(htmlspecialchars($i["text"]));
         echo("<div class=\"time\">" . $i["time"] . "</div>");
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i){
     if ($i["ispublic"] === "f" && $i["isprivread"] === "t") {
         echo("<div class=\"question\">");
         if ($i["iscwed"] === "t") {
-            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span>");
+            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span></details>");
         }
         echo(htmlspecialchars($i["text"]));
         echo("<div class=\"time\">" . $i["time"] . "</div>");
@@ -104,4 +108,6 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i){
     }
 }
 
+include '../boilerplate/pageEnd.php';
+
 ?>
diff --git a/admin/index.php b/admin/index.php
index 2dfb424..6f6dcdc 100644
--- a/admin/index.php
+++ b/admin/index.php
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ if ($_GET["pw"] === $adminPassword) {
         include 'all.php';
     }
 } else {
+    $properTitle = $pageTitle . " – sign in";
+    include 'boilerplate/pageStart.php';
+
     echo("<h2 class=\"sect\">enter password</h2>");
     echo("<form class=\"frm\" action=\"index.php\"><input id=\"passinput\" name=\"pw\" required=\"\"><br><button class=\"submitbutton\" type=\"submit\">login</button></form>");
 }
diff --git a/admin/respond.php b/admin/respond.php
index 1c2a7e0..6b40332 100644
--- a/admin/respond.php
+++ b/admin/respond.php
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ WHERE id = {$id};
 $qresp = pg_query($db, $query);
 $arr = pg_fetch_array($qresp);
 
+$runOnLoad = "document.getElementById(\"passinput\").value = " . htmlspecialchars($arr["responsetext"]);
+$properTitle = $pageTitle . " – respond to question #" . $id;
+include 'boilerplate/pageStart.php';
+
 echo("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"css/indiv.css\">");
 
 if ($arr["ispublic"] === "f") {
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ if ($arr["ispublic"] === "f") {
     } else {
         echo("<h3>enter a response</h3>");
     }
-    echo("<form class=\"frm\" action=\"index.php\"><input hidden name=\"id\" value=\"{$id}\"><input hidden name=\"page\" value=\"respond\"><input hidden name=\"pw\" value=\"{$adminPassword}\"><input id=\"passinput\" name=\"text\" required=\"\"><br><button class=\"submitbutton\" type=\"submit\">send</button></form>");
+    echo("<form class=\"frm\" action=\"index.php\"><input hidden name=\"id\" value=\"{$id}\"><input hidden name=\"page\" value=\"respond\"><input hidden name=\"pw\" value=\"{$adminPassword}\"><input id=\"passinput\" name=\"text\" autofocus=\"autofocus\" required=\"\"><br><button class=\"submitbutton\" type=\"submit\">send</button></form>");
 }
 
 ?>
diff --git a/boilerplate/pageEnd.php b/boilerplate/pageEnd.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..087b532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boilerplate/pageEnd.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+// set up the page to have proper tags like <title>
+echo("</body></html>")
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/boilerplate/pageStart.php b/boilerplate/pageStart.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bf6eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boilerplate/pageStart.php
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?php
+// set up the page to have proper tags like <title>
+echo("<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>" . $properTitle . "</title><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"/></head><body onload=\"" . $runOnLoad . "\">")
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fetch.php b/fetch.php
index 505d24e..f294af8 100644
--- a/fetch.php
+++ b/fetch.php
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ WHERE id = {$id};
 $qresp = pg_query($db, $query);
 $arr = pg_fetch_array($qresp);
 
+$properTitle = $pageTitle . " – question #" . $id;
+include 'boilerplate/pageStart.php';
+
 echo("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"css/indiv.css\">");
 
 if (pg_num_rows($qresp) === 0 || $arr["ispublic"] === "f" || $arr["isrespondedto"] === "f") {
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ if (pg_num_rows($qresp) === 0 || $arr["ispublic"] === "f" || $arr["isrespondedto
     echo("<a class=\"goback\" href=\"index.php\">(go back?)</a>");
     echo("<div class=\"question\">");
     if ($arr["iscwed"] === "t") {
-        echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($arr["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span>");
+        echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($arr["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span></details>");
     }
     echo(htmlspecialchars($arr["text"]));
     echo("<div class=\"time\">" . $arr["time"] . "</div>");
diff --git a/index.php b/index.php
index 999474d..83f962b 100644
--- a/index.php
+++ b/index.php
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ $qresp = pg_query($db, $query);
 
 $rows = pg_fetch_all($qresp);
 
+$properTitle = $pageTitle . " – all questions";
+
+include 'boilerplate/pageStart.php';
+
 echo("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"css/main.css\">");
 
 echo("<h2 class=\"title\">" . $pageTitle . "</h2>");
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ foreach (array_reverse($rows) as $i){
     if ($i["ispublic"] === "t" && $i["isrespondedto"] === "t") {
         echo("<div class=\"question\">");
         if ($i["iscwed"] === "t") {
-            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span>");
+            echo("<details><summary>cw: " . htmlspecialchars($i["cw"]) . "</summary><span class=\"cwfiller\"></span></details>");
         }
         echo(htmlspecialchars($i["text"]));
         echo("<div class=\"time\">" . $i["time"] . "</div>");